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325 Thurston
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853

Phone: 607/255-5065

Personal Page

Wolfgang H. Sachse

Meinig Family Professor

B.S. 1963 (Pennsylvania State)

M.S. 1966 (Johns Hopkins)

Ph.D. 1970 (Johns Hopkins)

Professional Biography

Before joining the Cornell faculty in 1970, Sachse was a Humboldt fellow at the Institut für allgemeine Metallkunde und Metallphysik in Aachen, Germany. At Cornell he is a faculty member of the Graduate Fields of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics and of Materials Science and Engineering and he is a member of the Materials Science Center.

Research Interests

Sachse's research interests include the interaction of sound and materials, sensors and measurement systems. Over the years his research has focused on the development of quantitative ultrasonic and acoustic emission techniques for measurement of material properties and nondestructive testing applications. Current Research Projects include experimental work in ultrasonics, physical acoustics, and quantitative ultrasonic techniques, including the use of advanced signal processing techniques for the nondestructive testing and characterization of materials.

The specific research topics that Sachse and his research group have studied, include the ultrasonic characterization of composite materials; the scattering of ultrasonic waves by various obstacles in elastic media; acoustic emission; the development and characterization of ultrasonic transducers; the visualization of elastic waves by optical techniques; acoustoelasticity and the ultrasonic measurement of residual stresses in solids; and ultrasound generated by spark-, X-ray, and Joule heating for determining material properties and imaging their microstructures. The most recent efforts have focused on the development of new quantitative ultrasonic techniques that can be used to characterize failure processes in materials and to determine the interfacial strength of a fiber in a matrix or a thin metal coating on a non-metal substrate. These techniques also permit the characterization of elastic anisotropy of composite and other materials. A major focus is the adaptation of a neural-like, intelligent processing system to solve elastic wave inverse problems.

The results of this work have been published in more than 120 technical papers, 65 conference contributions, and two critical reviews, one on ultrasonic transducers and the second on acoustoelasticity and the measurement of residual stresses. He has been awarded two US Patents and has applied for a third. The monograph Synergetics of Measurement, Prediction and Control, that Sachse co-authored with I. Grabec, was published by Springer-Verlag in 1997.

Sachse is a fellow of the Acoustical Society of America, the Acoustic Emission Working Group, and the Institute of Acoustics (UK), a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, a scientific member of the Böhmische Physikalische Gesellschaft and a member of the American Society for Nondestructive Testing, an inactive member in the Society for Experimental Mechanics and Sigma Xi. In addition to serving as Editor-in-Chief of Research in Nondestructive Evaluation. Sachse is also an associate technical editor of Materials Evaluation and he serves on the International Advisory Board of the journal Ultrasonics. He is past chairman of the Acoustic Emission Working Group and has been the organizer of a number of national and international conferences on ultrasonic and acoustic emission techniques for materials testing. He is the Technical Co-chair of Ultrasonics International'99 which was held jointly with the World Congress on Ultrasound in Lyngby Denmark, June/July 1999.

 

Selected Publications

  • Sachse, W. 1991. Acoustic emission: Current status and future directions. Materials Evaluation 49(9):1153-56.
  • Sachse, W., A. G. Every, and I. Grabec. 1991. Quantitative ultrasonic measurements in composite materials. In Enhancing analysis techniques for composite materials, ed. L. Schwer, J. N. Reddy, and A. Mal, pp. 77-88. Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 10. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Applied Mechanics Division.
  • Sachse, W., and I. Grabec. 1992. Intelligent processing of acoustic emission signals. Materials Evaluation 50(7):826-34.
  • Sachse, W., A. N. Netravali, and A. R. Baker. 1992. An enhanced, acoustic emission-based single-fiber-composite test. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 11:251-61.
  • Grabec, I., W. Sachse, and D. Grabec. 1993. Intelligent processing of ultrasonic signals for process control applications. Materials Evaluation 51:1174-82.
  • Kim, K. Y., and W. Sachse. 1993. Determination of all elastic constants of transversely isotropic media with a cusp around the symmetry axis from elastic pulses propagating in two principal directions. Physical Review B 47(17):10993-11000.
  • Kim, K. Y., W. Sachse, and A. G. Every. 1993. Focusing of acoustic energy at the conical point in zinc. Physical Review Letters 70(22):3443-46.
  • Sachse, W., and A. N. Netravali. 1993. An enhanced, acoustic emission-based, single-fiber-composite test. In Ultrasonic characterization and mechanics of interfaces, ed. S. I. Rokhlin, S. K. Datta, and Y. D. S. Rajapakse, pp. 21-32. Applied Mechanics Division, vol. 77. New York: American Society for Mechanical Engineers.
  • Kim, K. Y., A. G. Every, and W. Sachse. 1994. Focusing of fast transverse modes in (001) silicon at ultrasonic frequencies. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 95(4):1942-52.
  • Kim, K. Y., A. G. Every, and W. Sachse. 1994. Focusing of quasi-transverse modes in zinc at ultrasonic frequencies. International Journal of Modern Physics 8(17):2327-52.